Not a per-hire question. This is about whether to build a permanent internal team at all, versus keep using specialist search firms as needed.
Building an in-house executive recruiting function only pays off at real volume, roughly six to eight senior searches a year or more. Below that, the fixed cost of staffing a team between searches usually costs more than paying specialist firms only when you're actually hiring.
Whether to use your existing recruiter for one VP Sales search is a hiring-channel decision. Whether to build a standing internal executive recruiting function, a Head of Talent plus sourcers on payroll, is an org-design decision with fixed costs that don't disappear between searches.
Companies get this wrong in both directions: building an expensive internal team for a hiring volume that doesn't justify it, or staying purely reactive on retained search long after volume would justify bringing it in-house.
A fully loaded internal senior recruiter runs above base salary once you count benefits, typically adding 20 to 30 percent, plus recruiting technology and database access, plus sourcing activity costs. None of that goes away in a quiet quarter with no open searches.
One industry cost model puts this in concrete terms: a company filling ten senior positions a year would pay roughly 850,000 dollars total through agencies, at typical retained and contingency fee structures, versus roughly 250,000 dollars using an internal team, once the team's fixed costs are spread across that volume.
Source: Talentuch executive recruiting cost analysis, citing SHRM and industry fee benchmarking.
| Volume | Better fit | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 senior hires a year | Retained search firm | Fixed team costs aren't spread over enough hires to beat variable fees |
| 4 to 6 senior hires a year | Hybrid: lean internal function plus a specialist firm for the hardest searches | Volume partly justifies fixed cost, but confidential or hard-to-source roles still need outside reach |
| 7+ senior hires a year | In-house team as the default, firm for exceptions | Fixed costs are now spread thin enough to beat per-search agency fees |
An internal team's biggest limitation isn't cost, it's network reach. A search firm that's spent years building relationships with passive VP Sales and CRO candidates has access an internal team can't replicate quickly, no matter how well-resourced it is.
That's why even companies with a strong internal function often still retain a specialist firm for the hardest searches: a confidential CEO-adjacent replacement, an entry into a market with no existing relationships, or a role where the internal team has already tried and come up short.
We work with companies on both sides of this. Some retain us for every senior commercial hire because their volume doesn't justify an internal function. Others have a lean internal team and bring us in for the specific searches that need outside reach, a new market, a confidential replacement, or a role their own network can't cover.
We're honest that if you're running eight or more senior searches a year, the math likely favors building internal capability as your default, with a firm like ours as the exception rather than the rule.
Hiring cost isn't the only variable. Ramp time is the other one, and it's usually left out of the build-vs-buy math entirely.
A newly hired internal executive recruiter doesn't arrive with a warm network of passive VP Sales and CRO candidates already built. That takes months to develop, even for a strong hire, and during that window the company is effectively paying a full internal salary for a fraction of the sourcing reach a specialist firm already has on day one. A retained search firm's 72-hour first longlist and 17-day average time-to-offer reflect years of relationship-building that a new internal hire has to start from zero.
A few signals tend to show up before most companies notice the model has stopped fitting. Searches are taking longer than they used to, with the same team running them. The internal recruiter is spending more time on sourcing outreach than on candidate evaluation and client management, a sign the network isn't there yet. Or the company has quietly started running every hard search through an outside firm anyway, which usually means the internal function has become a screening layer rather than the primary source of candidates.
None of these signals alone means switch models. Together, they're usually a sign the current setup is costing more in slow searches and missed candidates than a clear-eyed volume calculation would predict.
Related: In-house recruiter vs. retained search for a VP Sales hire and Contingency vs. retained search: what actually changes for a VP Sales hire.
Closr works both as your only search partner and as the specialist firm you bring in for the searches your internal team can't reach.